Part XIV · USDA 6b

Bed planner

Give a bed its length and width. The catalog returns how many plants fit, who may share the row, what to trellis, a seed list, and a botanical plan of the mix.

Size the timber. The catalog returns how many plants fit, who may share the row, what to trellis, a seed list, and the 6b year for this mix. Restricted and poison-garden plates stay out on purpose.

Homestead beds

One timber at a time, or a homestead of eight 6×50 field beds with a rotation already laid in. Drafts stay in this browser until you sign in to Notes. Sign in to sync

The bed

32 sq ft bed · 21 sq ft after a 6-inch edge · 21 plants. A 6×50 is a field row you tend from both paths; a 4×8 is what you can reach without stepping in.

Field log

Photographs of this bed

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Guild templates

Crops in this bed

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

3 plants · 3 fit at 24×36 in

4–8 lb a plant in a decent year, if blight stays away.

Open plate

Sweet basil

Ocimum basilicum

8 plants · 8 fit at 10×12 in

Pinch and it branches. One plant is pesto; six is a winter jar.

Open plate

French marigold

Tagetes patula

10 plants · 10 fit at 8×10 in

Bloom until frost if you cut.

Open plate

Add a crop

Plan of the bed

Print plan
Tomato · 3TrellisN8 ft4 ft

Plan view — north at the top. Rows are catalog plates laid as watercolor strips, not a photograph of your soil. Circles are stations at spacing; a long homestead row shows a sample of the count.

Botanical portrait of this bed

Tomato, basil, and a Tagetes ring — the default kitchen bed.

Companions in this mix

  • Together. Tomato and Sweet basil — The kitchen pair. Basil at the drip line; tomato on the cage.
  • Together. French marigold and Tomato — The Tagetes ring. Scent, hoverflies, and the nematode folklore. Not calendula.

Would sit well here

Trellis and structure

  • Tomato. A cage or Florida weave. One six-foot stake is a poor second.

In USDA 6b, a north trellis keeps the shade on the alley, not on the carrots. Last spring frost mid-April; first fall frost mid-October.

Seed and starts

What to buy for this timber. Counts include a little extra for the ones that fail.

  • Tomato · 4 start indoors

    Start 4. 3 go in the bed; extras cover damping-off.

    60–85 days from transplant to ripe fruit

  • Sweet basil · 10 start indoors

    Start 10. 8 go in the bed; extras cover damping-off.

    40–60 days from transplant to a useful bush

  • French marigold · 13 start indoors

    Start 13. 10 go in the bed; extras cover damping-off.

    45–60 days to bloom

This bed’s year · USDA 6b

Last spring frost mid-April. First fall frost mid-October. A week either way.

  • Protect. First frost is mid-month — lift dahlia, pot jasmine and geranium
  • Cut. Last zinnia and marigold before they go to mush

Rotation families

  • Nightshade. Tomato
  • Herb. Sweet basil
  • Flower. French marigold

Do not follow a nightshade bed with another nightshade. Brassica after tomato is a kinder year.

Water

  • Even moisture. Tomato, Sweet basil, French marigold

In 6b, water the soil in the morning. A wet leaf overnight is how blight walks a tomato row.

The homestead stays in this browser until you sign in. Open a plate for the full grow note, print the plan, or copy a link to the mix. Spacing is catalog spacing, not a yield guarantee.