Tomato botanical plate

Herb. No. 187 · Solanaceae

RangeFig. atlas
Approximate native range — a teaching atlas, not a survey

Andean origin; now a summer crop wherever frost takes a holiday.

Native · South America

Native Also grownNow a garden plant worldwide
LegalGentleplant

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

Fruit & vegetableHarvestCompanions

The kitchen-garden berry we treat as a vegetable — acid, sweet, and the color of a summer table.

Tomato is a South American nightshade that the world cooked into a cuisine. Ripe fruit is food. Traditional Mediterranean and Mexican kitchens treat it as a daily acid, not a medicine. Leaves and stems are not soup. Culinary amounts of ripe fruit are the path; unripe fried green tomatoes are a Southern habit, not a pot of leaf tea.

Flavor

Acid, sugar, a little green stem. Heirlooms taste of the variety; a winter hothouse tastes of the box.

Parts used

Ripe fruit

Helpful

  • Easy from a transplant
  • A true summer crop

Cautions

  • Late blight in wet years
  • Leaf is not food
  • Acid can bother reflux

Field assistant

Ask about traditional use, safety, or the law. The assistant will not teach illegal cultivation or give medical orders.

Related symptoms

Harvest this plant

When to cut, how to dry, and how to store it — garden and kitchen crops only.

Open harvest notes

Companion planting

16 to plant with · 7 to keep apart.

Open companion beds