Brown mustard botanical plate

Herb. No. 124 · Brassicaceae

RangeFig. atlas
Approximate native range — a teaching atlas, not a survey

Brown mustard of Asia; a cool-season green and a seed crop worldwide.

Native · East Asia · South Asia

Native Also grownNow a garden plant worldwide
LegalGentleplant

Brown mustard

Brassica juncea

Medicinal herbsKitchenHarvest

The yellow flower that became a jar — a pungent seed, a bitter green, and a traditional chest-plaster plant.

Brown mustard is a fast brassica grown for the brown seed (hotter than white/yellow Sinapis alba) and for the leaf as a cooked green. Traditional use is as a table condiment and as a short-term chest plaster that can blister if you leave it on. Culinary seed and greens are the daily path. A plaster is folklore with a burn risk.

Flavor

Seed is hot, nutty, and sinus-clearing when wet. Leaf is bitter-mustard, sweeter after frost.

Parts used

Ripe seed · Young leaf

Helpful

  • Grows in a cool month
  • Seed and leaf are both food

Cautions

  • Plasters blister
  • Bolts in heat

Field assistant

Ask about traditional use, safety, or the law. The assistant will not teach illegal cultivation or give medical orders.

Harvest this plant

When to cut, how to dry, and how to store it — garden and kitchen crops only.

Open harvest notes