Cumin botanical plate

Herb. No. 112 · Apiaceae

RangeFig. atlas
Approximate native range — a teaching atlas, not a survey

Heat-loving umbel of the eastern Mediterranean and South Asia.

Native · Mediterranean · West Asia · South Asia

Native Also grown
LegalGentleplant

Cumin

Cuminum cyminum

Medicinal herbsKitchenHarvest

The warm, earthy seed of every chili and curry — a carminative kitchen spice with a long gut record.

Cumin is a heat-loving Mediterranean and South Asian umbellifer grown for the ribbed seed. Traditional use is as a carminative after beans and fat. Culinary amounts are gentle. The plant looks like a frail carrot; do not confuse a wild umbel you cannot name with this garden annual.

Flavor

Warm earth, bitter citrus, a little sweat-spice. Toast wakes it.

Parts used

Ripe seed

Helpful

  • A jar in every kitchen
  • Grows in a hot summer

Cautions

  • Needs heat to ripen
  • Umbellifer lookalikes if you forage

Field assistant

Ask about traditional use, safety, or the law. The assistant will not teach illegal cultivation or give medical orders.

Harvest this plant

When to cut, how to dry, and how to store it — garden and kitchen crops only.

Open harvest notes