Pumpkin botanical plate

Herb. No. 199 · Cucurbitaceae

RangeFig. atlas
Approximate native range — a teaching atlas, not a survey

Eastern North American and Mexican pepos; Halloween is a later Irish-American habit.

Native · North America · Mexico & Central America

Native Also grownNow a garden plant worldwide
LegalGentleplant

Pumpkin

Cucurbita pepo

Fruit & vegetableHarvestCompanions

A Mesoamerican winter squash we carved into a face — the food is the dry, sweet flesh and the seed.

Pumpkin, in the American kitchen, is mostly Cucurbita pepo (and sometimes C. maxima or C. moschata). Traditional Indigenous and later colonial use is as a stored winter flesh and a roasted seed. Culinary sweet types are the path. A jack-o’-lantern is often stringy. A bitter squash is cucurbitacin — not pie, not a ‘wild’ experiment.

Flavor

Sweet, chestnut, a little string. Seed is nutty when roasted.

Parts used

Ripe flesh · Seed

Helpful

  • Stores cool for months
  • Seed is a second food

Cautions

  • Vine takes a bed
  • Ornamental types are not supper
  • Bitter fruit is toxic

Field assistant

Ask about traditional use, safety, or the law. The assistant will not teach illegal cultivation or give medical orders.

Related symptoms

Harvest this plant

When to cut, how to dry, and how to store it — garden and kitchen crops only.

Open harvest notes

Companion planting

4 to plant with · 1 to keep apart.

Open companion beds