Garden peony botanical plate

Herb. No. 251 · Paeoniaceae

RangeFig. atlas
Approximate native range — a teaching atlas, not a survey

Chinese herbaceous peony; the farmhouse clump of cold-winter gardens.

Native · East Asia

Native Also grown
LegalCautionplant

Garden peony

Paeonia lactiflora

Garden flowersKitchenFlowersHarvestCompanions

The late-spring shrub of buds that ants tend — a long-lived perennial whose petals, not its root, are the only kitchen note here.

Chinese herbaceous peony is a plant you plant once. Ants on the buds are drinking extrafloral nectar, not opening the flower for you; leave them. The bloom is brief and famous. Unsprayed petals have been used in salads and sugars; the root (bai shao and related drugs) is a professional traditional-medicine material, not a backyard tea. Tree peony (P. suffruticosa) is woodier and even less a kitchen plant. In zone 6b the herbaceous clump wants a cold winter, a rich soil, and not to be moved.

Flavor

Petals are mild, slightly bitter-perfumed. A garnish, not a vegetable.

Parts used

Petal (unsprayed)

Helpful

  • A fifty-year plant if you do not fuss
  • Cut blooms that fill a room
  • Cold-hardy

Cautions

  • Brief season
  • Hates being moved
  • Root preparations are not this catalog’s job

Field assistant

Ask about traditional use, safety, or the law. The assistant will not teach illegal cultivation or give medical orders.

Related symptoms

Harvest this plant

When to cut, how to dry, and how to store it — garden and kitchen crops only.

Open harvest notes

Companion planting

4 to plant with.

Open companion beds