Part XII

Lookalikes

32 named mix-ups — tea leaves, white umbels, autumn cups, and two plants that share a common name. A comparison is not a forage license.

Foxglove and comfrey as a botanical teaching diptych

Foxglove for comfrey in a kettle is the worst garden story in this folio. Poison hemlock for parsley is the worst roadside one. If a plant is not in flower and you cannot name it, it is not tea, salad, or a wild carrot.

Pairs involving Dill.

Deadly mix-upKitchen

Hemlock for dill

A feathery roadside weed is not a pickle herb. Dill is annual and yellow; hemlock is a biennial tower with white umbels.

Dill is blue-green, anise-soft, and the umbel is flat and yellow. Hemlock is taller, white, purple-blotched, and the leaf is triangular, not thread-fine. Never pick an unknown umbel for the jar.

Easy to confuseKitchen

Fennel for dill

Anise cousins in the same bed will cross and confuse a seed harvest. Neither is hemlock, and both have been mistaken for it.

Fennel is perennial, swollen at the base in the bulb types, and liquorice to the core. Dill is annual, flatter, and pickle-scented. Keep them apart if you want true seed. Keep both apart from purple-spotted umbels.