Fig botanical plate

Herb. No. 212 · Moraceae

RangeFig. atlas
Approximate native range — a teaching atlas, not a survey

Fertile Crescent and Mediterranean; a pot tree or a wall tree north of that.

Native · West Asia · Mediterranean

Native Also grown
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Fig

Ficus carica

Fruit & vegetableHarvestCompanions

A Mediterranean hollow fruit that is not a fruit in the usual way — an inside-out flower you eat when it droops.

Fig is a West Asian and Mediterranean tree whose ‘fruit’ is a syconium, flowers inside a skin. Traditional use is as fresh and dried food. Culinary ripe figs are the path. The milky sap is a phototoxic latex for some hands. Many common figs set fruit without a wasp; Smyrna types need one. A closed-eye fig that weeps a drop of nectar is ready.

Flavor

Honey, berry, a little seed crunch. Dried is a different, louder sweetness.

Parts used

Ripe fruit

Helpful

  • A small tree that can live in a pot
  • Dries honestly

Cautions

  • Sap burns some skin
  • Birds and beetles
  • A hard freeze takes the wood north

Field assistant

Ask about traditional use, safety, or the law. The assistant will not teach illegal cultivation or give medical orders.

Related symptoms

Harvest this plant

When to cut, how to dry, and how to store it — garden and kitchen crops only.

Open harvest notes

Companion planting

1 to plant with.

Open companion beds