Broccoli botanical plate

Herb. No. 195 · Brassicaceae

RangeFig. atlas
Approximate native range — a teaching atlas, not a survey

Italian selection of wild cabbage; a cool-season crop worldwide.

Native · Mediterranean

Native Also grownNow a garden plant worldwide
LegalGentleplant

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Fruit & vegetableHarvestCompanions

An Italian selection of cabbage grown for its unopened flower — a green you eat before it becomes a yellow bouquet.

Broccoli is Brassica oleracea talked into a tight flower head. Traditional Italian kitchen. Culinary amounts, cooked until just tender, are the path. Let it bloom and you have a pretty, less tender plant. Side shoots after the main head are the second crop people forget to pick.

Flavor

Green, faintly cabbage, nutty when roasted. Overboiled is sulfur and surrender.

Parts used

Flower head · Stem · Young leaf

Helpful

  • A second crop of side shoots
  • Kids will eat it roasted

Cautions

  • Heat makes it bolt to yellow flowers
  • Cabbageworm
  • Raw mountains are a fad

Field assistant

Ask about traditional use, safety, or the law. The assistant will not teach illegal cultivation or give medical orders.

Related symptoms

Harvest this plant

When to cut, how to dry, and how to store it — garden and kitchen crops only.

Open harvest notes

Companion planting

9 to plant with · 2 to keep apart.

Open companion beds