French tarragon botanical plate

Herb. No. 105 · Asteraceae

RangeFig. atlas
Approximate native range — a teaching atlas, not a survey

Eurasian wormwood cousin. True French tarragon is a sterile clone; Russian types seed and taste harsher.

Native · Central Asia · West Asia · Europe

Native Also grown
LegalGentleplant

French tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa

Medicinal herbsKitchenHarvest

Anise-leaf of French kitchens — a sterile clone you buy as a plant, then tarragon-vinegar the rest of your life.

True French tarragon almost never flowers usefully and must be divided. Russian tarragon from seed is a different, grassier, less anise plant. Traditional use of the leaf is as a digestive aromatic after rich, fatty food. Culinary amounts are the path. Essential oil is another, stronger drug. Asteraceae allergy is the usual caution.

Flavor

Sweet anise, faint vanilla, green bite. Dried is a pale shadow of fresh.

Parts used

Leaf

Helpful

  • One plant lasts years
  • Vinegar keeps the flavor

Cautions

  • Seed is the wrong plant
  • Hates wet winter feet

Field assistant

Ask about traditional use, safety, or the law. The assistant will not teach illegal cultivation or give medical orders.

Teas with this plant

Harvest this plant

When to cut, how to dry, and how to store it — garden and kitchen crops only.

Open harvest notes