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The Herbarium

Part IV · Fruit & vegetable

Herb. No. 235

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Taro

Colocasia esculenta

Araceae

The elephant-ear starch of the wet tropics — a cooked corm and a cooked green, and a mouthful of needles if you skip the heat.

Cooked corm and cooked leaf are food. Raw is an oxalate needle — itch, not a salad. This is not elephant-ear ornamental you cannot name.

Parts used
Corm, cooked · Leaf, cooked
Traditional notes
Staple starch · Cooked green · Traditional poi and stew
Grow · USDA 6b
Tropical perennial, USDA 8–11 with wet soil; a pot in a pond north, lifted before frost A named food corm, not a florist’s bulb unless you know it is esculenta. In work: Sep · Oct · Nov
Harvest
When leaves yellow in the cool season, or as needed. Cook the same day you peel if possible.
  • Wet feet on purpose.
  • If your tongue itches, it is not done. Back to the pot.

Safety

Raw corm or leaf An unnamed ornamental elephant-ear Oxalate stone formers who have been told to limit

Lore

Hawaiian kalo is a genealogy as much as a crop — the elder sibling of the people in the old stories. Poi is that corm, fermented. West Africa and the Caribbean took other aroids (malanga, dasheen) in the same pot-logic. The itch taught every kitchen the same rule without a lab: heat, or do not eat.

The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.