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The Herbarium

Part I · Medicinal herbs

Herb. No. 139

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Nigella

Nigella sativa

Ranunculaceae

Kalonji — the small black seed on naan, a peppery-oregano spice with a long West Asian kitchen record.

Culinary seed (kalonji, black cumin). Not love-in-a-mist of the cottage border, though they are cousins.

Parts used
Ripe seed
Traditional notes
Kitchen spice · After-meal seed · Traditional winter folklore at food dose
Grow · USDA 6b
Cool-season annual. Self-sows. Direct-sow in early spring. Hates transplanting. In work: Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul
Harvest
Capsules when they tan; bag or they shatter.
  • Buy N. sativa seed, not a packet of love-in-a-mist.
  • The inflated pod is the harvest.

Safety

Pregnancy in medicinal — not food — amounts The ornamental nigella as a spice

Lore

A hadith calls it a cure for every disease except death — which is already too much to ask of a bagel seed. Tutankhamun’s tomb held it. The Latin nigella is ‘little black.’ Kalonji on naan is the same plant as the old bottle of black-cumin oil, at a kinder dose.

The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.