The Herbarium
Part VII · Toxic
Herb. No. 078

LegalDeadly
Lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis
Asparagaceae
A sweet May bell that is a foxglove cousin — perfume, not a homemade heart drop.
Common shade groundcover. Cardiac glycosides related to digitalis. Legal ornamental.
- Parts used
- None for self-care.
- Traditional notes
- Obsolete heart drops — superseded by measured digitalis drugs
- Grow · USDA 6b
- Perennial, USDA 3–8. Spreads by rhizome. If you plant it, label the bed. Do not let children drink from the vase. In work: Apr · May
- Harvest
- Do not harvest for medicine.
- A north-bed colonizer. Teach the household: look, do not chew.
- Vase water is not a drink and not a pet bowl.
- Convallaria has been mistaken for wild garlic. That error is a hospital.
Safety
All medicinal self-use
Lookalikes
- Garlic — Two-leaved shade plants in spring. One is soup. The other is a cardiac glycoside that looks like a lily and smells of nothing useful.
Lore
Convallaria, May bells. A cardiac glycoside cousin of foxglove in a plant people plant beside front walks. The scent is famous; the berries are a poison-garden teaching tool.
The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.