The Herbarium
Part VII · Toxic
Herb. No. 178

Henbane
Hyoscyamus niger
Solanaceae
Sticky, dingy-yellow bells with purple veins — the witches’-herb and medieval beer-plant that is now a labeled poison-garden specimen only.
Poison-garden teaching plate. Tropane alkaloids — atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine. Not a home medicine, not a smoking herb, not a beer flavoring experiment.
- Parts used
- None for self-care.
- Traditional notes
- Historical anesthetic and beer additive — obsolete and lethal as plant medicine
- Grow · USDA 6b
- Annual or biennial, USDA 5–9 Only if you will label it and keep children off the bed. In work: Jun · Jul · Aug
- Harvest
- Do not harvest for medicine.
- Sticky hair, dingy yellow, purple veins, foul smell when bruised.
- Hamlet’s father, in some readings, died of it. That is the vibe.
- Hops won the beer argument for a reason.
Safety
All unsupervised use
Lore
The oracle of Delphi is sometimes accused of henbane smoke, which is a rumor with good scenery. Anglo-Saxon hennbana is ‘hen killer.’ Medieval gruit beers used it; hops were, among other things, a safety upgrade. Hamlet’s ‘hebenon’ may be this plant. Do not recreate the scene.
The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.