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The Herbarium

Part VII · Toxic

Herb. No. 060

LegalDeadly

Foxglove

Digitalis purpurea

Plantaginaceae

The spotted thimble that became digoxin — a poison-garden teaching plant, not a homegrown heart tonic.

Legal ornamental. Cardiac glycosides are prescription drugs. Home use as heart medicine is a well-known way to die.

Parts used
None for self-care. Pharmaceutical glycosides only.
Traditional notes
Historical dropsy treatment — now obsolete as plant medicine
Grow · USDA 6b
Biennial, USDA 4–9. Common cottage ornamental. If you grow it for the bees, label it. Gloves for sap. Keep from children and foragers who might mistake leaves. In work: May · Jun · Jul
Harvest
Do not harvest for medicine.
  • Grow it for bees, labeled. Gloves for sap.
  • Never in a tea blend. Comfrey-leaf confusion has killed people.
  • Deadhead if you do not want a thicket of biennials.

Safety

All unsupervised internal use

Lookalikes

  • Comfrey — The worst garden story in this folio: Digitalis in a kettle meant for Symphytum. Cardiac glycosides are not a wound tea.
  • Hollyhock — Two cottage spires. One is a cardiac drug. The other is a mallow you may not want to eat either, but it will not stop a heart in a cup.

Lore

Folksglove, fairy thimble. William Withering put Digitalis into the clinic in 1785 for dropsy, which is how a cottage poison became a heart drug. The therapeutic dose and the lethal dose are neighbors. Teaching plate only.

The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.