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The Herbarium

Part I · Medicinal herbs

Herb. No. 110

LegalCaution

Borage

Borago officinalis

Boraginaceae

Cucumber-leaf and a blue star flower — a kitchen curiosity with a liver caveat if you make a habit of it.

Culinary flower and young leaf in small amounts. The plant contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids — not a daily pot-herb.

Parts used
Flower · Young leaf (sparingly)
Traditional notes
Kitchen garnish · Traditional courage folklore · Bee forage · Cooling summer leaf
Grow · USDA 6b
Annual. Self-sows in USDA 6–10. Direct-sow after frost. It hates transplanting. In work: Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug
Harvest
Flowers as they open; youngest leaves only.
  • One plant is a bouquet. Six is a forest of bristles.
  • The bees will find it before you do.
  • Gloves help if the hairs bother you.

Safety

Pregnancy Liver disease A daily borage pot

Companions

Plant with Anise hyssop, Bee balm, Calendula, Clove pink, Cornflower, Cosmos.

Lookalikes

  • Comfrey — Bristly borages. Internal comfrey is a pyrrolizidine problem. Borage leaf is a cucumber nibble — and still not a daily tea.

Lore

Medieval cups were floated with borage ‘for courage’ — ego borago, gaudia semper, ‘I, borage, bring always courage.’ The blue stars still turn up in Pimm’s. The plant’s other gift is less festive: pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which is why this plate stays a garnish.

The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.