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The Herbarium

Part IV · Fruit & vegetable

Herb. No. 211

LegalGentle

Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Ericaceae

An eastern acid-soil berry with a bloom on the skin — a pie fruit that will not grow in lime.

Ripe fruit is food. This is highbush garden blueberry, not a wild lowbush strip of someone else’s barrens.

Parts used
Ripe fruit
Traditional notes
Kitchen fruit · Traditional dried winter berry · Pie and jam
Grow · USDA 6b
Shrub, USDA 4–7 highbush; rabbiteye 7–9 A nursery bush. Two varieties for a full set. In work: Jun · Jul · Aug
Harvest
Wait a few days after they turn blue — sugar lags color.
  • Pine fines and sulfur, not lime.
  • Net or share with the catbird.

Safety

Known blueberry allergy (rare)

Companions

Plant with Pine, Yarrow.

Keep apart from Tomato.

Lookalikes

  • Deadly nightshade — Shiny black berries in a hedge are not Vaccinium. Atropa is a tropane. A handful has ended walks.

Lore

Indigenous nations of the east dried them into cakes and winter meat. Elizabeth White and Coville made a farm crop of the highbush in New Jersey in the 1910s. The wild Maine lowbush harvest is a different, older economy. The bloom on the berry is why a washed pint looks duller and why a dusty pint looks like money.

The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.