The Herbarium
Part I · Medicinal herbs
Herb. No. 183

Birch
Betula pendula
Betulaceae
A mild, green, slightly wintergreen spring cup from young birch leaf — not a methyl-salicylate binge.
Leaf tea is a salicylate cousin — not birch oil, which is a liniment and a poison-control regular.
- Parts used
- Young leaf · Twig (traditional)
- Traditional notes
- Spring green tea · Traditional joint cup · A mild diuretic folklore
- Grow · USDA 6b
- Tree, USDA 2–7 A nursery whip is kinder than seed. They like disturbed, open ground. In work: Apr · May
- Harvest
- Young leaf in spring, before it toughens.
- Pick young. Old leaf is tannic.
- The oil in a bottle is not the tea.
Safety
Aspirin allergy or salicylate sensitivity Wintergreen or birch oil internally A daily pot for months
Lore
Birch was the paper of the north — bark letters, sap wine, a broom, a tea. The wintergreen smell is methyl salicylate, the same family as willow and aspirin. Finnish and Russian spring tables still put young leaf in a pot. The Victorian ‘birch oil’ liniment is why poison control still knows the genus by name.
The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.