The Herbarium
Part I · Medicinal herbs
Herb. No. 109

Arnica
Arnica montana
Asteraceae
A mountain daisy for bruises — a skin plant, never a tea.
Garden and topical herb. Internal use of the herb is unsafe; homeopathic pellets are a different, diluted product.
- Parts used
- Flower heads (external)
- Traditional notes
- Bruises · Sprains · Sore muscle oil · Closed-skin folklore
- Grow · USDA 6b
- Perennial, USDA 4–8, alpine lean Seed on the surface, or a nursery plant. It resents wet winters. In work: May · Jun · Jul
- Harvest
- Open flowers, dry, for oil only — not a cupboard tea.
- Think alpine trough, not compost heap.
- Label the tin EXTERNAL.
- Do not wild-dig alpine meadows.
Safety
Internal use of the herb Open wounds Asteraceae allergy
Lore
Goethe kept arnica in his travel kit. Alpine shepherds used the daisy on kicks and falls; German pharmacies still sell it as a bruise gel. The same plant in a teacup has sent people to the clinic — a reminder that ‘natural’ and ‘edible’ are not synonyms.
The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.