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The Herbarium

Part IV · Fruit & vegetable

Herb. No. 207

LegalGentle

Apple

Malus domestica

Rosaceae

The temperate orchard fruit — cider, pie, a pocket, and a folklore about doctors that is older than the clinic.

Ripe fruit is food. Seeds in quantity contain a cyanide glycoside — do not make a tea of the pips. Wild crab is tart, not a mystery.

Parts used
Ripe fruit
Traditional notes
Kitchen fruit · Cider · Traditional winter keeping fruit
Grow · USDA 6b
Tree, USDA 4–8 for most dessert types; cider types similar A grafted named tree. Seedlings are a genetic raffle. In work: Aug · Sep · Oct
Harvest
When the stem parts with a lift, not a yank. Flavor finishes on the tree for many types.
  • Two varieties for pollination unless it is a listed self-fertile.
  • Fire blight and scab are regional. Buy for your county, not a catalog photo.

Safety

A pip tea Known apple allergy (sometimes with birch pollen)

Companions

Plant with Chives, Comfrey, Garlic, Nasturtium, Yarrow.

Lore

Kazakh Almaty is ‘father of apples.’ The Silk Road did the rest. English cider is a fermented agriculture, not a juice box. ‘An apple a day’ is 19th-century marketing that outlived the original rhyme about paying the doctor. Newton’s apple is a better story than a better fruit.

The Herbarium — a teaching catalog, not a clinic. Traditional use is history, not a prescription. USDA 6b dates are a week either way, not a promise. Do not eat, drink, or harvest a plant you cannot name.